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Let us say you had one legit $20 and one really good photocopy of that same $20. If someone were to try to spend both the true bill and the imitation one, someone that took the trouble of looking at both of those bills' serial numbers would observe that they were exactly the exact same number, and thus one of them had to be fictitious.

That isn't a perfect analogy--we will explain in more detail below. .

Once a miner has confirmed 1 MB (megabyte) worthiness of Bitcoin transactions, they are entitled to win the 12.5 BTC. The 1 MB limit was set by Satoshi Nakamoto, and can be an issue of controversy, as some miners think the block size should be increased to accommodate more data.

Note that I stated that verifying 1 MB worth of transactions makes a miner qualified to earn Bitcoin--not everyone who verifies transactions will receive paid off.

1MB of transactions can theoretically be as small as 1 transaction (although this is not in any way common) or several thousand. It depends on how much data the transactions consume.

In order to earn Bitcoin, you need to fulfill two conditions. One is a matter of work, one is a matter of luck.

2) You must be the first miner to reach the right answer to some numeric problem. This process is also known as an evidence of work.

The good news: No advanced math or computation is involved. You may have heard that miners are solving difficult mathematical problems--that's not true in any way. What they're actually doing is trying to be the first miner to think of a 64-digit hexadecimal number (a"hash")  that is less than or equivalent to the hash.

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The bad news: Since it is guesswork, you need a lot of computing power in order to get there first. To mine , you need to have a higher"hash speed," which is measured in terms of megahashes per second (MH/s), gigahashes per second (GH/s), and terahashes per second (TH/s).

If you want to estimate how much Bitcoin you can mine with your mining rig's hash rate, the site Cryptocompare provides a helpful calculator.

Either way a GPU (graphics processing unit) miner or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) miner. These can run from $500 to the tens of thousands.  Some miners--especially Ethereum miners--buy individual graphics cards (GPUs) as a cheap way to cobble together mining operations.  The photograph below is a makeshift, high-tech mining machine.  The cards are visit this website such rectangular blocks with whirring circles.  Note the sandwich twist-ties holding the pictures cards to the Click This Link metal pole.

Case in point I tell three friends that I'm thinking about a number between 1 and 100, and that I write that number on a sheet of paper and seal it in an envelope. My friends don't have to guess the exact number, they just have to be the first person to guess any number that is less than or equal to the number I am thinking of.

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Let us say I'm thinking about the number 19. If Friend A guesses 21, they lose because 21>19. If Friend B supposes 16 and Friend C guesses 12, then they have both technically came at viable answers, since 16<19 and 12<19. There's no"extra credit" for Friend B, even though B's answer was closer to the goal answer of 19. .

In Bitcoin conditions, simultaneous answers happen frequently, but in the end of official source the day there can only be one winning answer. When multiple simultaneous answers are presented that are equivalent to or less than the target number, the Bitcoin network will determine by a simple majority--51%--which miner to honour. Normally, it's the miner who has done the most work, i.e.

The losing block then becomes an"orphan block" .

Now imagine I pose the"figure what number I'm thinking of" question, however I am not asking only three friends, and I'm not thinking of a number between 1 and 100. Rather, I'm asking millions of would-be miners and I am thinking of a 64-digit hexadecimal number. Now you see that it's going to be quite difficult to guess the right answer.

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The number above has 64 digits. Easy enough to understand so far. As you probably noticed, that number consists not just of numbers, but also letters of this alphabet. Why is that

In order to understand these letters are doing in the center of numbers, let's unpack the word"hexadecimal."

As you know, we use the"decimal" system, which means it is base 10. This in turn means that every digit has 10 possibilities, 0-9.